Recrystallization and damage of ice in winter sports

Dynamic Recrystallization of Ice in Polar Ice Sheets

The deformation and recrystallization mechanisms which control the viscoplasticity of ice from polar ice sheets have been investigated. The high plastic anisotropy of ice crystals is responsible for the development of a non uniform internal stress field within the polycrystal. Strain-shadows produced by sub-grain are observed in polarized light when the rotation recrystallization regime is domi...

Winter sports injuries in a snowless year: skiing, ice skating, and tobogganing.

[Fatal cases in winter sports].

Nutrition for winter sports.

Winter sports are played in cold conditions on ice or snow and often at moderate to high altitude. The most important nutritional challenges for winter sport athletes exposed to environmental extremes include increased energy expenditure, accelerated muscle and liver glycogen utilization, exacerbated fluid loss, and increased iron turnover. Winter sports, however, vary greatly regarding their n...

Inhibiting ice recrystallization and optimization of cell viability after cryopreservation.

The ice recrystallization inhibition activity of various mono- and disaccharides has been correlated with their ability to cryopreserve human cell lines at various concentrations. Cell viabilities after cryopreservation were compared with control experiments where cells were cryopreserved with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The most potent inhibitors of ice recrystallization were 220 mM solutions of...